Refresh rate na laptopu (max 1024×768@60Hz)

[daniel1988]

Evo ovako; instalirao sam na laptopu Toshiba Satellite S5200-701 Gentoo 2005.1 stage3 (uspeo mi je iz druge). Stavio sam KDE 3.4.1 sa Package CD-a, a s njim je bio instaliran i xorg; pored toga stavio sam i nVidia drivere sa oficijalnog sajta.
Problem je sledeci – ulazim u KDE (nvidia driveri su uchitani, vidim veliki nvidijin logo na beloj pozadini, i kad kucam “lsmod” modul nvidia je uchitan), ali imam samo 2 rezolucije 640×480 i 320×240. Da naravno, treba mi 1024×768 (na 60Hz, na koliko rade TFT ekrani)

xorg sam uspeo da podesim vec nekako (2 sata sam ga podeshavao); fali mu jos par redova (mislim da je to razlog zasto ne dobijam vece rezolucije). Za podeshavanje koristio sam naredbu xorgconfig (Xorg -configure nije hteo da zavrshi, te ono te ovo – ne moze da pronadje misha…). Kad me je pitao za refresh rateove samo sam lupio enter i izgleda da je on preskochio tih par redova (ima ceo xorg.conf ispod – slobodno ga pogledajte). Ostalo je sve dobro proshlo. X server radi, ali na maloj rezoluciji.

Na forumu sam video da je bilo rechi oko ovoga – koristi Knoppix.
Knoppix mi daje: vertical sync 50-75Hz
Horizontal sync 28-96KHz

ovo mi je malo sumnjivo (previshe). Na desktop monitoru – CRT 17″ Siemens Nixdorf koji radi 1024×768@85Hz, Knoppix prijavljuje:
VertRefresh 50-120
HorizSync 30 – 70.0

Vishe ima TFT monitor u horiz. od CRT-a. Ne bih da sad sprzim display na laptopu. Lepo pishe na gentoo sajtu u odeljku za podeshavanje X-a:

Warning: Do not “just” change the values of these two monitor-related variables without consulting the technical specifications of your monitor. Setting incorrect values lead to out-of-sync errors at best and smoked up screens at worst.

Shta da mu stavim u xorgu kao refresh rate? Ako neko ima laptop koji ide 1024×768@60Hz (max rezolucija da bude 1024×768, 60Hz mislim da je standard za TFT) da mi kaze koje vrednosti je uneo u xorg.conf-u?
Ili ako nije do toga, do chega je i kako da se sredi?

P.S. malo mi je i slika mutna u KDE-u, valjda je to zbog rezolucije.
P.P.S. za podehavanje xorga, sluzio sam se http://www.cwrose.de/toshiba/s5200.html , mada nije isti model, slichan je, taj display ide 1600×1200, ne smem te vrednosi za refresh rate da koristim.

A evo i celog xorg.confa sa laptopa:

# File generated by xorgconfig.

#
# Copyright 2004 The X.Org Foundation
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
# copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”),
# to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
# the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
# and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
# Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
# The X.Org Foundation BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
# WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF
# OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
#
# Except as contained in this notice, the name of The X.Org Foundation shall
# not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other
# dealings in this Software without prior written authorization from
# The X.Org Foundation.
#

# **********************************************************************
# Refer to the xorg.conf(5x) man page for details about the format of
# this file.
# **********************************************************************

# **********************************************************************
# Module section — this section is used to specify
# which dynamically loadable modules to load.
# **********************************************************************
#
Section “Module”

# This loads the DBE extension module.

Load “dbe” # Double buffer extension

# This loads the miscellaneous extensions module, and disables
# initialisation of the XFree86-DGA extension within that module.
SubSection “extmod”
Option “omit xfree86-dga” # don’t initialise the DGA extension
EndSubSection
Load “extmod”
# This loads the font modules
Load “type1”
Load “speedo”
Load “freetype”
Load “bitmap”
Load “intl10”
Load “vbe”
Load “xtt”

# This loads the GLX module
Load “glx”
# This loads the DRI module
# Load “dri”

EndSection

# **********************************************************************
# Files section. This allows default font and rgb paths to be set
# **********************************************************************

Section “Files”

# The location of the RGB database. Note, this is the name of the
# file minus the extension (like “.txt” or “.db”). There is normally
# no need to change the default.

RgbPath “/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rgb”

# Multiple FontPath entries are allowed (which are concatenated together),
# as well as specifying multiple comma-separated entries in one FontPath
# command (or a combination of both methods)
#
#

FontPath “/usr/share/fonts/misc/”
FontPath “/usr/share/fonts/TTF/”
FontPath “/usr/share/fonts/Type1/”
# FontPath “/usr/share/fonts/CID/”
FontPath “/usr/share/fonts/75dpi/”
FontPath “/usr/share/fonts/100dpi/”
FontPath “/usr/share/fonts/local/”
# FontPath “/usr/share/fonts/Speedo/”
# FontPath “/usr/share/fonts/TrueType/”
# FontPath “/usr/share/fonts/freefont/”

# The module search path. The default path is shown here.

# ModulePath “/usr/X11R6/lib/modules”

EndSection

# **********************************************************************
# Server flags section.
# **********************************************************************

Section “ServerFlags”

# Uncomment this to cause a core dump at the spot where a signal is
# received. This may leave the console in an unusable state, but may
# provide a better stack trace in the core dump to aid in debugging

# Option “NoTrapSignals”

# Uncomment this to disable the VT switch sequence
# (where n is 1 through 12). This allows clients to receive these key
# events.

# Option “DontVTSwitch”

# Uncomment this to disable the server abort sequence
# This allows clients to receive this key event.

# Option “DontZap”

# Uncomment this to disable the / mode switching
# sequences. This allows clients to receive these key events.

# Option “Dont Zoom”

# Uncomment this to disable tuning with the xvidtune client. With
# it the client can still run and fetch card and monitor attributes,
# but it will not be allowed to change them. If it tries it will
# receive a protocol error.

# Option “DisableVidModeExtension”

# Uncomment this to enable the use of a non-local xvidtune client.

# Option “AllowNonLocalXvidtune”

# Uncomment this to disable dynamically modifying the input device
# (mouse and keyboard) settings.

# Option “DisableModInDev”

# Uncomment this to enable the use of a non-local client to
# change the keyboard or mouse settings (currently only xset).

# Option “AllowNonLocalModInDev”

EndSection

# **********************************************************************
# Input devices
# **********************************************************************

# **********************************************************************
# Core keyboard’s InputDevice section
# **********************************************************************

Section “InputDevice”

Identifier “Keyboard1”
Driver “kbd”

# For most OSs the protocol can be omitted (it defaults to “Standard”).
# When using XQUEUE (only for SVR3 and SVR4, but not Solaris),
# uncomment the following line.

# Option “Protocol” “Xqueue”

Option “AutoRepeat” “500 30”

# Specify which keyboard LEDs can be user-controlled (eg, with xset(1))
# Option “Xleds” “1 2 3”

# Option “LeftAlt” “Meta”
# Option “RightAlt” “ModeShift”

# To customise the XKB settings to suit your keyboard, modify the
# lines below (which are the defaults). For example, for a non-U.S.
# keyboard, you will probably want to use:
# Option “XkbModel” “pc105”
# If you have a US Microsoft Natural keyboard, you can use:
# Option “XkbModel” “microsoft”
#
# Then to change the language, change the Layout setting.
# For example, a german layout can be obtained with:
# Option “XkbLayout” “de”
# or:
# Option “XkbLayout” “de”
# Option “XkbVariant” “nodeadkeys”
#
# If you’d like to switch
the positions of your capslock and
# control keys, use:
# Option “XkbOptions” “ctrl:swapcaps”

# These are the default XKB settings for Xorg
# Option “XkbRules” “xorg”
# Option “XkbModel” “pc105”
# Option “XkbLayout” “us”
# Option “XkbVariant” “”
# Option “XkbOptions” “”

# Option “XkbDisable”

Option “XkbRules” “xorg”
Option “XkbModel” “pc101”
Option “XkbLayout” “us”

EndSection

# **********************************************************************
# Core Pointer’s InputDevice section
# **********************************************************************

Section “InputDevice”

# Identifier and driver

Identifier “Mouse1”
Driver “mouse”
Option “Protocol” “IMPS/2”
Option “Device” “/dev/input/mice”

# Mouse-speed setting for PS/2 mouse.

# Option “Resolution” “256”

# When using XQUEUE, comment out the above two lines, and uncomment
# the following line.

# Option “Protocol” “Xqueue”

# Baudrate and SampleRate are only for some Logitech mice. In
# almost every case these lines should be omitted.

# Option “BaudRate” “9600”
# Option “SampleRate” “150”

# Emulate3Buttons is an option for 2-button Microsoft mice
# Emulate3Timeout is the timeout in milliseconds (default is 50ms)

Option “Emulate3Buttons”
# Option “Emulate3Timeout” “50”

# ChordMiddle is an option for some 3-button Logitech mice

# Option “ChordMiddle”

EndSection

# **********************************************************************
# Other input device sections
# this is optional and is required only if you
# are using extended input devices. This is for example only. Refer
# to the xorg.conf man page for a description of the options.
# **********************************************************************
#
# Section “InputDevice”
# Identifier “Mouse2”
# Driver “mouse”
# Option “Protocol” “MouseMan”
# Option “Device” “/dev/mouse2”
# EndSection
#
# Section “InputDevice”
# Identifier “spaceball”
# Driver “magellan”
# Option “Device” “/dev/cua0”
# EndSection
#
# Section “InputDevice”
# Identifier “spaceball2”
# Driver “spaceorb”
# Option “Device” “/dev/cua0”
# EndSection
#
# Section “InputDevice”
# Identifier “touchscreen0”
# Driver “microtouch”
# Option “Device” “/dev/ttyS0”
# Option “MinX” “1412”
# Option “MaxX” “15184”
# Option “MinY” “15372”
# Option “MaxY” “1230”
# Option “ScreenNumber” “0”
# Option “ReportingMode” “Scaled”
# Option “ButtonNumber” “1”
# Option “SendCoreEvents”
# EndSection
#
# Section “InputDevice”
# Identifier “touchscreen1”
# Driver “elo2300”
# Option “Device” “/dev/ttyS0”
# Option “MinX” “231”
# Option “MaxX” “3868”
# Option “MinY” “3858”
# Option “MaxY” “272”
# Option “ScreenNumber” “0”
# Option “ReportingMode” “Scaled”
# Option “ButtonThreshold” “17”
# Option “ButtonNumber” “1”
# Option “SendCoreEvents”
# EndSection

# **********************************************************************
# Monitor section
# **********************************************************************

# Any number of monitor sections may be present

Section “Monitor”

Identifier “My Monitor”

# HorizSync is in kHz unless units are specified.
# HorizSync may be a comma separated list of discrete values, or a
# comma separated list of ranges of values.
# NOTE: THE VALUES HERE ARE EXAMPLES ONLY. REFER TO YOUR MONITOR’S
# USER MANUAL FOR THE CORRECT NUMBERS.

HorizSync 31.5

# HorizSync 30-64 # multisync
# HorizSync 31.5, 35.2 # multiple fixed sync frequencies
# HorizSync 15-25, 30-50 # multiple ranges of sync frequencies

# VertRefresh is in Hz unless units are specified.
# VertRefresh may be a comma separated list of discrete values, or a
# comma separated list of ranges of values.
# NOTE: THE VALUES HERE ARE EXAMPLES ONLY. REFER TO YOUR MONITOR’S
# USER MANUAL FOR THE CORRECT NUMBERS.

VertRefresh 50-70

EndSection

# **********************************************************************
# Graphics device section
# **********************************************************************

# Any number of graphics device sections may be present

# Standard VGA Device:

Section “Device”
Identifier “Standard VGA”
VendorName “Unknown”
BoardName “Unknown”

# The chipset line is optional in most cases. It can be used to override
# the driver’s chipset detection, and should not normally be specified.

# Chipset “generic”

# The Driver line must be present. When using run-time loadable driver
# modules, this line instructs the server to load the specified driver
# module. Even when not using loadable driver modules, this line
# indicates which driver should interpret the information in this section.

Driver “vga”
# The BusID line is used to specify which of possibly multiple devices
# this section is intended for. When this line isn’t present, a device
# section can only match up with the primary video device. For PCI
# devices a line like the following could be used. This line should not
# normally be included unless there is more than one video device
# intalled.

# BusID “PCI:0:10:0”

# VideoRam 256

# Clocks 25.2 28.3

EndSection

# Device configured by xorgconfig:

Section “Device”
Identifier “nVidia GF4MX 460Go”
Driver “nvidia”
# unsupported card
#VideoRam 32768
# Insert Clocks lines here if appropriate
EndSection

# **********************************************************************
# Screen sections
# **********************************************************************

# Any number of screen sections may be present. Each describes
# the configuration of a single screen. A single specific screen section
# may be specified from the X server command line with the “-screen”
# option.
Section “Screen”
Identifier “Screen 1”
Device “nVidia GF4MX 460Go”
Monitor “My Monitor”
DefaultDepth 24

Subsection “Display”
Depth 8
Modes “1024×768” “800×600” “640×480”
ViewPort 0 0
EndSubsection
Subsection “Display”
Depth 16
Modes “1024×768” “800×600” “640×480”
ViewPort 0 0
EndSubsection
Subsection “Display”
Depth 24
Modes “1024×768” “800×600” “640×480”
ViewPort 0 0
EndSubsection
EndSection

# **********************************************************************
# ServerLayout sections.
# **********************************************************************

# Any number of ServerLayout sections may be present. Each describes
# the way multiple screens are organised. A specific ServerLayout
# section may be specified from the X server command line with the
# “-layout” option. In the absence of this, the first section is used.
# When now ServerLayout section is present, the first Screen section
# is used alone.

Section “ServerLayout”

# The Identifier line must be present
Identifier “Simple Layout”

# Each Screen line specifies a Screen section name, and optionally
# the relative position of other screens. The four names after
# primary screen name are the screens to the top, bottom, left and right
# of the primary screen. In this example, screen 2 is located to the
# right of screen 1.

Screen “Screen 1”

# Each InputDevice line specifies an InputDevice section name and
# optionally some options to specify the way the device is to be
# used. Those options include “CorePointer”, “CoreKeyboard” and
# “SendCoreEvents”.

InputDevice “Mouse1” “CorePointer”
InputDevice “Keyboard1” “CoreKeyboard”

EndSection

# Section “DRI”
# Mode 0666
# EndSection

Pozdrav,
Daniel

[kmilos]

Imam ja laptop sa sličnim LCD-om, pa ću ti poslati odeljak iz xorg.conf-a na mojoj Fedori kad stignem kući kasnije večeras.

U stvari evo ti info iz baze monitora SUSE-tovog sax-a:

#==============================================
# 1024X768@60HZ
#———————————————-
–> LCD:1024X768@60HZ {
Option=DPMS
Hsync=31-60
Modeline=”1024×768″ 65.0 1024 1048 1184 1344 768 771 777 806 -hsync -vsync
Vsync=30-60
}

pa ti prilagodi za xorg.conf oblik gde šta treba.

[daniel1988]

Mogu li samo da dodam redove
HorizSync=31-60 i
VertRefresh=30-60 u xorgu? (na mestu gde treba, kako je na onom sajtu gore)

[kmilos]

Evo mojih vrednosti iz Fedore (Identifier prilagodi, a VendorName i ModelName isto izmeni po potrebi):
[code]Section “Monitor”
Identifier “Monitor0”
VendorName “Monitor Vendor”
ModelName “LCD Panel 1024×768”
HorizSync 31.5 – 48.5
VertRefresh 40.0 – 70.0
Option “dpms”
EndSection[/code]
A možeš da probaš i one SUSE-tove frekvencije, samo pazi na sintaksu, nema “=” u xorg.conf-u, ono je neki sax-ov format…

[ostres]

Veruj mi, Knoppix zna sta radi tako da slobodno mozes da upises vrednosti koje ti je on izbacio, odnosno
——————————————————–
Section “Monitor”
Identifier “Monitor0”
VendorName “Monitor Vendor”
ModelName “LCD Panel 1024×768”
HorizSync 28-96
VertRefresh 50-75
Option “dpms”
EndSection
———————————————————-

[daniel1988]

Milose, jedno veliko HVALA. Probao sam ova podeshavanja iz Fedore i radi 1024×768@60. I slika je sada mnogo chistija (oshtrija) nego pre.
10X
Ostres hvala i tebi, al’ ne bih da rizikujem, bar kad je laptop pitanju.

mali offtopic: moze li nekako da se podesi da mi pri bootu budu sitna slova i sharena isto kao kad se instalira gentoo (ili npr. Knoppix dok se butuje)?

[Autor]

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